Botlolo ea khalasetheknoloji ea tlhahiso haholo-holo e kenyelletsa: ① ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse tala.Lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tala (lehlabathe la quartz, soda ash, limestone, feldspar, joalo-joalo) lia pshatleha, lihlahisoa tse metsi li omisitsoe, 'me lisebelisoa tse nang le tšepe li tšoaroa ka ho tlosoa ha tšepe ho netefatsa boleng bakhalase.② Tokisetso ea lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng.③ Ho qhibiliha.Motsoako oa khalase o halefile ka mocheso o phahameng (1550 ~ 1600 likhato) ka sebōping sa letamo kapa sebōpi sa letamo, e le hore se thehe junifomo, ha ho na li-bubble, 'me se kopana le litlhoko tsa ho bōptjoa ha khalase ea metsi.④ Ho theha.Beha khalase ea metsi ka har'a hlobo ho etsa sebopeho se hlokahalang sa lihlahisoa tsa khalase, joalo ka lipoleiti, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo-joalo. ⑤ Phekolo ea mocheso.Ka annealing, quenching le mekhoa e meng, ho felisa kapa ho hlahisa khatello ea kelello ka hare, karohano ea mekhahlelo kapa crystallization, le ho fetola boemo ba sebopeho sa khalase.Melemo easephutheloana sa khalaselijana sebakeng sa ho paka seno.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya likhalase'me lijana li na le melemo e mengata:
1.lisebelisoa tsa khalasee na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea mokoallo, e ka thibela hantle oksijene le likhase tse ling ka har'a tlhaselo, ka nako e ts'oanang e ka thibela likarolo tse sa tsitsang tsa ka hare ho sepakapaka se fetohang;
2. Libotlolo tsa khalase li ka sebelisoa khafetsa, tse ka fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa ho paka;
3.galase e ka ba bonolo ho fetola 'mala le ho pepeseha;
4.botlolo ea khalasetšireletseho le bophelo bo botle, ho hanyetsa kutu e ntle le ho hanyetsa ho bola ha acid, e loketseng lintho tse nang le acidic (haeba lino tsa lero la meroho, joalo-joalo) liphutheloana;
5. Holim'a moo, hobane botlolo ea khalase e loketse tlhahiso ea mohala oa tlhahiso ea ho tlatsa ka boits'oaro, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho tlatsa botlolo ea khalase ea lapeng e se e hōlile, le tšebeliso ealibotlolo tsa khalaseho paka lino tsa lero la litholoana le meroho ho na le melemo e itseng ea tlhahiso China.Ea pele ke ho rala le ho etsa hlobo.Thepa e tala ea khalaseke lehlabathe la quartz e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala, 'me lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang li qhibiliha ka metsi ka mocheso o phahameng, ebe li kenngoa ka har'a hlobo, ho pholile, ho itšeha le ho futhumatsa, ho etsa botlolo ea khalase.Libotlolo tsa khalaseka kakaretso ba na le matshwao a thata, ao hape a entsweng ka dibopeho tsa hlobo.Ho bopa botlolo ea khalaseho ea ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso e ka aroloa ka ho foka ha maiketsetso, ho fofa ka mechine le ho bopa extrusion mefuta e meraro.Libotlolo tsa khalase li ka aroloa ka mefuta e latelang ho latela sebopeho: e 'ngoe ke khalase ea sodium, tse peli ke khalase ea lead le tse tharo ke khalase ea borosilicate.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa libotlolo tsa khalase ke ore ea tlhaho, lejoe la quartz, caustic soda, limestone joalo-joalo.Libotlolo tsa khalase li na le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho pepeseha le ho hanyetsa ho bola, 'me ho kopana le lik'hemik'hale tse ngata ho ke ke ha fetola thepa ea thepa.Mokhoa oa eona oa ho etsa lihlahisoa o bonolo, o lokolohile ebile o fetoha sebopeho, boima bo phahameng, ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hloeka, ho bonolo ho hloekisa, 'me ho na le litšobotsi tsa tšebeliso e pheta-phetoang.E le thepa ea ho paka, libotlolo tsa khalase li sebelisoa haholo lijong, oli, veine, lino, li-condiments, litlolo le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa metsi, joalo-joalo.Empa libotlolo tsa khalase li boetse li na le mefokolo ea tsona, tse kang boima bo boima, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lipalangoang le polokelo, ho hanyetsa tšusumetso joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Jan-09-2023